{"id":1439,"date":"2022-02-27T15:19:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T12:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/?p=1439"},"modified":"2023-06-21T12:53:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T09:53:47","slug":"iot-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/iot-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is (IoT) Internet of Things ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nesnelerin Interneti (IoT) Nedir?<\/h2><\/div>

Cem \u00c7elik – Leda Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k : Ayval\u0131k, \u015eubat 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>
<\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/mask><\/g><\/g><\/clipPath><\/filter><\/defs><\/svg><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

February 27, 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div>

N<\/span>esnelerin Internet’i \u0130ngilizce’den (Internet of Things ) terc\u00fcme edilerek g\u00fcndelik dilimize giren teknik bir terim olup, \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan IoT<\/b> T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de de yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. IoT terimi ilk defa 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilgisayar bilim insan\u0131 Kevin Ashton taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nesnelerin Interneti<\/b>; fabrikalarda, altyap\u0131 tesislerinde, \u015fehirlerde, evlerde, ki\u015fisel kullan\u0131mdaki b\u00fct\u00fcn ekipman, tezgah, ara\u00e7, e\u015fya ve tesisleri \u00d6l\u00e7ebilir <\/b>+ Ba\u011flanabilir <\/b>+ Zeki<\/b> olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayg\u0131tlarla donat\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek duyar. Mimarinin U\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan bu IoT ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 birbirleriyle, yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bilgisayarlar ve Internet \u00fczerinden eri\u015ftikleri Bulut sunucularla \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kablosuz olarak ileti\u015fim kurarlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bile\u015fenler birbirleriyle veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yaparlar, analizler \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki otomasyon kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verirler, bilgileri kullan\u0131c\u0131larla payla\u015f\u0131r ve depolarlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00f6nce RFID<\/b> teknolojisini kullanan etiketlerle envanter takibi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan IoT uygulamalar\u0131 daha sonra ak\u0131ll\u0131 buzdolab\u0131 denemeleriyle ev aletleri \u00fczerinden de denenmi\u015ftir. IoT ‘ye \u00f6nemli ivmeyi IBM<\/b>‘in 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 D\u00fcnya<\/b> (A Smarter Planet) kampanyas\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 D\u00fcnya, \u015fehir alt yap\u0131s\u0131, elektrik-gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fe uzanan geni\u015f kapsam\u0131nda IoT ve bulut teknolojilerini kullan\u0131r. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 D\u00fcnya vizyonuna \u00c7in Sensing China<\/b> ile kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu teknoloji dalgas\u0131 Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehirler<\/b> olarak \u00fclkemiz dahil d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok metropol\u00fcnde s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

IoT teknolojilerinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde de kullan\u0131ma al\u0131nmas\u0131yla 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya’da tan\u0131mlanan End\u00fcstri 4.0<\/b> giri\u015fimi olmu\u015ftur. Avrupa End\u00fcstri 4.0’\u0131 Horizon 2020<\/b> ile genel bir inovasyon \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken, ABD AMP 2.0<\/b> program\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0 ak\u0131m\u0131na paralel olarak, 2010’un son y\u0131llar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri h\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u00fczeyinde tar\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k, turizm gibi hemen her sekt\u00f6r Dijitalle\u015fme<\/b> konusunda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ak\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"Leda<\/span><\/div>

Nesne : \u00d6l\u00e7ebilir + Ba\u011flanabilir + Zeki<\/h3>\n

N<\/span>esnelerin Interneti tan\u0131m\u0131na yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131k sa\u011flayan Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Gezegen vizyonunda nesnelerin \u00fc\u00e7 temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00d6l\u00e7ebilir<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Ba\u011flanabilir<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Zeki<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu temel \u00f6zellikleri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Internete ba\u011flanabilir bir termostat, saya\u00e7 gibi basit IoT ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 sa\u011flarken, End\u00fcstri 4.0 ile robotlar, otomatik g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc ara\u00e7lar gibi daha karma\u015f\u0131k makinalarda IoT evrenine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Evimizdeki buzdolab\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131n, kombi, klima gibi bir \u00e7ok ev aleti uzun s\u00fcredir IoT a\u011f\u0131nda yer alabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Fark\u0131na varmadan ak\u0131ll\u0131 cep telefonu (\u00f6l\u00e7ebilir, ba\u011fl\u0131 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131) kullanan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar da Internete sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 konum, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla Nesnelerin Internetinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Evcil ve \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131m\u0131z da sa\u011fl\u0131k, konum takibi ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla bu a\u011fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Canl\u0131lar\u0131n Internete kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Giyilebilir Teknojiler<\/b>le derinle\u015ferek s\u00fcreklilik kazanacak \u015fekilde geli\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Zeki IoT ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 art\u0131k daha da zeki<\/h3>\n<\/div>

    \u0130<\/span>lk geli\u015ftirilen IoT ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 sadece basit kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131p, temel otomasyon algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek kadar bir Zeka<\/b>yla donat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen zeki olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu t\u00fcr ayg\u0131tlar karma\u015f\u0131k kontrollerdeki yetersizlikleri nedeniyle Kenar<\/b> (IoT ayg\u0131t\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki) Bilgisayarlar\u0131<\/b>na ve daha ileri kararlar i\u00e7in de Bulut Sunucular\u0131<\/b>na gerek duymaktalar. Temel \u00f6zellikleri olan Ba\u011flanabilirlik <\/b>i\u015flevleriyle bu katmanlara yapt\u0131klar\u0131 veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla kr\u0131tik karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tamamlayabilmektedirler. Son y\u0131llarda ba\u011flanabilirlik becerileri 5G<\/b> teknolojileriyle daha da \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kenar ve bulut sunucularda toplanan y\u00fcksek hacimli veriler bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde uzun s\u00fcredir sadece \u00f6zel uygulamalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Yapay Zeka<\/b> (AI<\/b>) teknolojilerinde farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nelimlerin geli\u015fmesine ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu e\u011filim 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda sekt\u00f6r liderleri taraf\u0131ndan fark edilince AIoT<\/b> k\u0131saltmas\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yapay Zeka k\u0131salt\u0131m\u0131 olan AI<\/b> ile IoT <\/b>k\u0131saltmas\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fimi olan AIoT<\/b>‘nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 biraz zorlamayla Nesnelerin Yapay Zekas\u0131 <\/b>(Artificial Intelligence of Things) olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Makine \u00d6\u011frenmesi<\/b> (Machine Learning) ve Derin \u00d6\u011frenme<\/b> (Deep Learning) tekniklerinin Kenar ve Bulut bilgisayarlarda kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya, uygulama teknikleri ise standartla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda art\u0131k U\u00e7’ta yer alan IoT ayg\u0131tlar\u0131nda da bu tekniklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zetle IoT ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 daha zeki<\/strong> (ak\u0131ll\u0131) bir hale geldi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    <\/a><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nesnelerin Internet\u2019i \u0130ngilizce\u2019den (Internet of Things) terc\u00fcme edilerek k\u0131saltmas\u0131 “IoT” ile birlikte g\u00fcndelik dilimize girmi\u015ftir. IoT terimi ilk defa 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilgisayar bilim insan\u0131 Kevin Ashton taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14],"tags":[10,15],"class_list":["post-1439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale","category-veri","tag-iot","tag-nesnelerin-interneti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1439"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1439\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leda.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}